Montana forms that need a notary

Most states let you order a certified birth, death or marriage record by mail, but the application has to prove who you are. Depending on the state, that means a notarized signature, a sworn statement signed in front of a notary, or a copy of your ID instead. A notarized application is also the usual route when you order a record for a parent, child or spouse, or ask the office to correct one.

Either an enlarged photocopy of both sides of your photo ID or a notarized application (jurat).

Have ready before your session:

• The completed application, left unsigned until the notary session
• A current government photo ID
• Proof of your relationship if the record is someone else's
• The agency's fee, paid the way the application asks

A power of attorney lets an agent sign for you, from a single vehicle title transfer to running your finances. Banks, title companies and county recorders usually refuse one that is not notarized, and some states also require one or two witnesses. Cities and counties often publish short authorization forms of their own, so an agent can pull a permit or file an application on your behalf.

Statutory form in Montana: Montana statutory form power of attorney. A notarized signature is presumed genuine (MCA §72-31-305); notarization is not strictly required but is expected by institutions and required to record.

Have ready before your session:

• The full names of you and your agent
• The powers you are granting and any end date
• Witnesses, if your state or the receiving office requires them
• A current government photo ID

Documents that transfer or record an interest in property, such as deeds, easements and lease memoranda, must be acknowledged before a notary before the county recorder will accept them. The notary confirms that the person signing is the owner named on the document. Some states also require witnesses on a deed, and recorders reject pages with the wrong margins or a missing legal description.

11 form types across Montana; the most common is Declaration of Homestead (2 places).

Have ready before your session:

• The legal description and parcel number of the property
• Every owner who must sign, each with a photo ID
• Witnesses where your state requires them on deeds
• The recorder's formatting rules and recording fee

Cities and counties ask for notarized signatures on construction paperwork so they know the property owner really approved the work. Typical examples are owner-builder affidavits, owner authorizations that let a contractor pull a permit, Notices of Commencement, zoning and variance applications, and lien waivers. A permit counter will usually reject an owner signature that is not notarized.

24 form types across Montana; the most common is Petition for Annexation (3 places).

Have ready before your session:

• The permit or application number, if you already have one
• The property address and parcel number
• The owner's signature, or an agent's with a notarized authorization
• A current government photo ID

Local business licenses often include a sworn statement: that the owner may legally work in the United States, that the business meets zoning rules, or that the details on an alcohol, vendor or occupational tax application are true. Those statements are signed in front of a notary. Employer E-Verify affidavits and immigration status affidavits for public benefits are common examples.

3 form types across Montana; the most common is Business License Owner Representations (1 place).

Have ready before your session:

• The business's legal name, address and tax ID
• The owner or officer authorized to sign
• Any license or certificate the application asks you to attach
• A current government photo ID

An affidavit is a written statement you swear or affirm is true, signed in front of a notary who gives you the oath. The oath is what makes it a sworn statement rather than a plain signature: a false statement can be prosecuted as perjury. Residency, identity, ownership and one-and-the-same-person affidavits are the most common, and many local forms end with a sworn statement block.

13 form types across Montana; the most common is Affidavit of Family Transfer Division of Land (2 places).

Have ready before your session:

• The statement, filled in but not yet signed
• Any exhibits the affidavit refers to
• A current government photo ID
• Be ready to swear or affirm on camera

Some states require a notary on a vehicle title transfer, a bill of sale, an odometer statement or a duplicate title application, and others do not. Where it is required, the motor vehicle office will refuse the transfer until the seller's signature is notarized. Boats, trailers and manufactured homes usually follow the same rules as cars.

1 form type across Montana: MV24 Bill of Sale.

Have ready before your session:

• The title, or the VIN, year, make and model
• The sale price and date for a bill of sale
• The odometer reading if the form asks for it
• An ID for every person who must sign

Court and estate paperwork often needs a notarized signature before a clerk will file it: small estate affidavits, probate petitions, guardianship and name change forms, and travel consents for a minor. The notary does not review the legal content. They confirm who signed and, for sworn forms, give the oath.

7 form types across Montana; the most common is Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property of the Decedent (1 place).

Have ready before your session:

• The case number, if a case is already open
• The names of the decedent, minor or other parties
• Every signer the form lists, each with a photo ID
• Any supporting record, such as a copy of a death certificate

Before a Commercial Mail Receiving Agency, meaning a mailbox store or virtual mailbox service, can accept mail for you, the Postal Service requires PS Form 1583, Application for Delivery of Mail Through Agent. You sign it in front of the agency or before a notary public commissioned in any U.S. state, and you show two IDs: one with your photo and one that proves your address.

PS Form 1583 is a federal Postal Service form, so Montana residents use the same version as everyone else. A Montana driver's license or ID card works as the photo ID, and a lease, deed, voter card or vehicle registration as the address ID.

Have ready before your session:

• PS Form 1583, completed but not yet signed
• A current photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport
• A second ID that proves your address, such as a lease, deed or vehicle registration
• The names of any minors whose mail you will collect (block 11)