Power of attorney guide
Power of Attorney in Illinois
A Illinois power of attorney must be signed before a notary and one witness. Illinois publishes a statutory form (755 ILCS 45/3-3). An online notarization performed under another state's law is recognized in Illinois.

Illinois power of attorney at a glance
Notary
Required
Witnesses
One witness
Online notarization
Accepted
Statutory form
755 ILCS 45/3-3
Financial (property) power of attorney under 755 ILCS 45. Health-care documents follow their own rule — see below. Checked 2026-10-17.
The Illinois statutory form
Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Property — 755 ILCS 45/3-3. Must include the statutory notice to the principal and the agent's notice; a separate statutory short form exists for health care (755 ILCS 45/4-10).
The statutory form is the one banks and recorders in Illinois see most often, and the one the statute requires third parties to accept when it is properly signed. A lawyer-drafted power of attorney is equally valid if it is executed the same way.
How to sign a power of attorney in Illinois
The statutory short form must be signed by the principal, by one witness, and acknowledged before a notary (755 ILCS 45/3-3).
One witness in addition to the notary.
Who may not witness
- The agent and the agent's relatives
- The notary
- The principal's attending physician or mental health provider and their relatives
- An owner or employee of a health-care facility where the principal is a patient
Online notarization in Illinois
Illinois recognizes an acknowledgment taken before a notary of another state (765 ILCS 30, Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act) and has run its own remote notarization since 2022.
Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida and notarize for Illinois signers over live video under Florida’s remote online notarization law. The certificate they complete is a Florida certificate; Illinois honors it under the recognition rule above. Your witness can join the same session from anywhere in the United States. Details for this state are on the Illinois online notarization requirements page.
Using it for real estate
A power of attorney used for a conveyance must be acknowledged and recorded with the county recorder; Cook County and most collar counties accept e-recorded instruments.
Title companies also ask the agent to sign an affidavit at closing that the principal is alive and the power has not been revoked, and lenders review the document before closing. See the real estate power of attorney page.
Medical power of attorney in Illinois
The Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-10) must be signed before one adult witness; no notary is required. The agent, the health-care provider and facility staff may not witness.
What a health-care agent can decide, and how the document differs from a living will, is on the medical power of attorney page.
Revoking a Illinois power of attorney
Revoke by a signed and dated writing or by any act showing intent to revoke, communicated to the agent (755 ILCS 45/2-5); record it where the original was recorded.
Illinois power of attorney questions
- Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in Illinois?
- The statutory short form must be signed by the principal, by one witness, and acknowledged before a notary (755 ILCS 45/3-3).
- Does a Illinois power of attorney need witnesses?
- One witness in addition to the notary. The agent and the agent's relatives; The notary; The principal's attending physician or mental health provider and their relatives; An owner or employee of a health-care facility where the principal is a patient may not witness.
- Can a Illinois power of attorney be notarized online?
- Illinois recognizes an acknowledgment taken before a notary of another state (765 ILCS 30, Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act) and has run its own remote notarization since 2022.
- Is there an official Illinois power of attorney form?
- Yes — the Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Property (755 ILCS 45/3-3). Must include the statutory notice to the principal and the agent's notice; a separate statutory short form exists for health care (755 ILCS 45/4-10).
- Does a power of attorney have to be recorded in Illinois?
- Only when it is used to sign a deed, mortgage or other recorded instrument. A power of attorney used for a conveyance must be acknowledged and recorded with the county recorder; Cook County and most collar counties accept e-recorded instruments.
- How is a medical power of attorney signed in Illinois?
- The Illinois Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-10) must be signed before one adult witness; no notary is required. The agent, the health-care provider and facility staff may not witness.
Types of power of attorney
Durable power of attorney
Stays in force if you later lose capacity. The standard choice for long-term planning.
Medical power of attorney
Names someone to make health care decisions when you cannot. Witness rules vary by state.
Limited power of attorney
Authority for one task or one period — a closing, a permit, a vehicle sale, a trip abroad.
Financial power of attorney
Banking, bills, investments, taxes and property. Usually durable; usually on the state's statutory form.
Springing power of attorney
Takes effect only when a stated event happens — usually a doctor's finding of incapacity.
Vehicle power of attorney
Lets someone title, register or sell a car for you. Most DMVs publish their own notarized form.
Real estate power of attorney
To buy, sell, mortgage or manage property. Must be notarized and is recorded with the deed.
Power of attorney for a minor child
Lets a grandparent, relative or friend care for your child and deal with schools and doctors while you are away.
Power of attorney for vital records
Lets an agent request a birth, death or marriage certificate for you where the state allows it.
Other states
- Texas
- California
- Florida
- New York
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Sources
General information about how powers of attorney are signed, not legal advice. Execution rules are set by each state’s statute and change; the sources on each state page link to the current text. Whether a particular bank, recorder, agency or title company accepts a document is its own decision — confirm with the receiving party before signing. Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida who notarize for signers in every state under Florida’s remote online notarization law; see the online notarization requirements for your state.