Power of attorney guide
Power of Attorney in Minnesota
A Minnesota power of attorney must be acknowledged before a notary; no witnesses are required. Minnesota publishes a statutory form (Minn. Stat. §523.23). An online notarization performed under another state's law is recognized in Minnesota.

Minnesota power of attorney at a glance
Notary
Required
Witnesses
None required
Online notarization
Accepted
Statutory form
Minn. Stat. §523.23
Financial (property) power of attorney under Minn. Stat. Chapter 523. Health-care documents follow their own rule — see below. Checked 2026-10-17.
The Minnesota statutory form
Minnesota Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney — Minn. Stat. §523.23. Must include the statutory notice (“Important Notice to the Principal”) to be valid as a statutory short form.
The statutory form is the one banks and recorders in Minnesota see most often, and the one the statute requires third parties to accept when it is properly signed. A lawyer-drafted power of attorney is equally valid if it is executed the same way.
How to sign a power of attorney in Minnesota
The statutory short form must be signed by the principal and acknowledged before a notary public (Minn. Stat. §523.23, §523.01).
No witnesses are required.
Online notarization in Minnesota
Minnesota's RULONA gives a notarial act performed in another state the same effect as a Minnesota act (Minn. Stat. §358.61); Minnesota remote notarization has run since 2019.
Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida and notarize for Minnesota signers over live video under Florida’s remote online notarization law. The certificate they complete is a Florida certificate; Minnesota honors it under the recognition rule above. Details for this state are on the Minnesota online notarization requirements page.
Using it for real estate
A power of attorney used for a conveyance must be acknowledged and recorded with the county recorder or registrar of titles; the statutory short form includes real property powers.
Title companies also ask the agent to sign an affidavit at closing that the principal is alive and the power has not been revoked, and lenders review the document before closing. See the real estate power of attorney page.
Medical power of attorney in Minnesota
A Minnesota health care directive (Minn. Stat. §145C.03) must be notarized or signed before two adult witnesses; the agent may not witness, and at least one witness may not be a health-care provider.
What a health-care agent can decide, and how the document differs from a living will, is on the medical power of attorney page.
Revoking a Minnesota power of attorney
Revoke by a signed and dated writing delivered to the agent (§523.11); record it where the original was recorded.
Using a power of attorney for a birth or death certificate in Minnesota
Whether an agent can request a certified copy of a Minnesota birth, death or marriage record under a power of attorney, and what the application itself needs, is on the Minnesota vital records page. The power of attorney for vital records page covers how to draft one.
Minnesota power of attorney questions
- Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in Minnesota?
- The statutory short form must be signed by the principal and acknowledged before a notary public (Minn. Stat. §523.23, §523.01).
- Does a Minnesota power of attorney need witnesses?
- No witnesses are required.
- Can a Minnesota power of attorney be notarized online?
- Minnesota's RULONA gives a notarial act performed in another state the same effect as a Minnesota act (Minn. Stat. §358.61); Minnesota remote notarization has run since 2019.
- Is there an official Minnesota power of attorney form?
- Yes — the Minnesota Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney (Minn. Stat. §523.23). Must include the statutory notice (“Important Notice to the Principal”) to be valid as a statutory short form.
- Does a power of attorney have to be recorded in Minnesota?
- Only when it is used to sign a deed, mortgage or other recorded instrument. A power of attorney used for a conveyance must be acknowledged and recorded with the county recorder or registrar of titles; the statutory short form includes real property powers.
- How is a medical power of attorney signed in Minnesota?
- A Minnesota health care directive (Minn. Stat. §145C.03) must be notarized or signed before two adult witnesses; the agent may not witness, and at least one witness may not be a health-care provider.
Types of power of attorney
Durable power of attorney
Stays in force if you later lose capacity. The standard choice for long-term planning.
Medical power of attorney
Names someone to make health care decisions when you cannot. Witness rules vary by state.
Limited power of attorney
Authority for one task or one period — a closing, a permit, a vehicle sale, a trip abroad.
Financial power of attorney
Banking, bills, investments, taxes and property. Usually durable; usually on the state's statutory form.
Springing power of attorney
Takes effect only when a stated event happens — usually a doctor's finding of incapacity.
Vehicle power of attorney
Lets someone title, register or sell a car for you. Most DMVs publish their own notarized form.
Real estate power of attorney
To buy, sell, mortgage or manage property. Must be notarized and is recorded with the deed.
Power of attorney for a minor child
Lets a grandparent, relative or friend care for your child and deal with schools and doctors while you are away.
Power of attorney for vital records
Lets an agent request a birth, death or marriage certificate for you where the state allows it.
Other states
- Texas
- California
- Florida
- New York
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Sources
General information about how powers of attorney are signed, not legal advice. Execution rules are set by each state’s statute and change; the sources on each state page link to the current text. Whether a particular bank, recorder, agency or title company accepts a document is its own decision — confirm with the receiving party before signing. Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida who notarize for signers in every state under Florida’s remote online notarization law; see the online notarization requirements for your state.