Power of attorney guide
Power of Attorney in Vermont
A Vermont power of attorney must be signed before a notary and one witness. Vermont publishes a statutory form (14 V.S.A. §3503 (execution)). An online notarization performed under another state's law is recognized in Vermont.
Vermont power of attorney at a glance
Notary
Required
Witnesses
One witness
Online notarization
Accepted
Statutory form
14 V.S.A. §3503 (execution)
Financial (property) power of attorney under 14 V.S.A. Chapter 123 (§3501 et seq.). Health-care documents follow their own rule — see below. Checked 2026-10-17.
The Vermont statutory form
No statutory form — 14 V.S.A. §3503 (execution).
The statutory form is the one banks and recorders in Vermont see most often, and the one the statute requires third parties to accept when it is properly signed. A lawyer-drafted power of attorney is equally valid if it is executed the same way.
How to sign a power of attorney in Vermont
A power of attorney must be signed by the principal in the presence of at least one witness and acknowledged before a notary public (14 V.S.A. §3503).
One witness in addition to the notary.
Who may not witness
- The agent
- The notary who takes the acknowledgment
The agent must sign an acceptance before exercising any authority (14 V.S.A. §3503(c)).
Online notarization in Vermont
Vermont's RULONA gives a notarial act performed in another state the same effect as a Vermont act (26 V.S.A. §5374); Vermont remote notarization took effect in 2024.
Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida and notarize for Vermont signers over live video under Florida’s remote online notarization law. The certificate they complete is a Florida certificate; Vermont honors it under the recognition rule above. Your witness can join the same session from anywhere in the United States. Details for this state are on the Vermont online notarization requirements page.
Using it for real estate
A power of attorney used for a deed must be executed with deed formalities and recorded in the town land records before or with the deed (27 V.S.A. §341, §349).
Title companies also ask the agent to sign an affidavit at closing that the principal is alive and the power has not been revoked, and lenders review the document before closing. See the real estate power of attorney page.
Medical power of attorney in Vermont
A Vermont advance directive (18 V.S.A. §9703) must be signed before two adult witnesses; a notary is not required. The agent, the spouse, heirs, the health-care provider and facility staff may not witness.
What a health-care agent can decide, and how the document differs from a living will, is on the medical power of attorney page.
Revoking a Vermont power of attorney
Written revocation delivered to the agent; record it in the land records if the power was recorded.
Vermont power of attorney forms we index
Government forms in Vermont that are powers of attorney — limited powers for permits, zoning and tax matters, and state-agency forms — each with the issuing office, the notary requirement and the PDF.
State agency forms
VN-101 Vehicle Power of Attorney · Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles - Forms
Use VN-101 to appoint an agent to sign documents for a vehicle, including purchase, sale, title, registration, and ownership-transfer documents.
Vermont power of attorney questions
- Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in Vermont?
- A power of attorney must be signed by the principal in the presence of at least one witness and acknowledged before a notary public (14 V.S.A. §3503).
- Does a Vermont power of attorney need witnesses?
- One witness in addition to the notary. The agent; The notary who takes the acknowledgment may not witness.
- Can a Vermont power of attorney be notarized online?
- Vermont's RULONA gives a notarial act performed in another state the same effect as a Vermont act (26 V.S.A. §5374); Vermont remote notarization took effect in 2024.
- Is there an official Vermont power of attorney form?
- Yes — the No statutory form (14 V.S.A. §3503 (execution)).
- Does a power of attorney have to be recorded in Vermont?
- Only when it is used to sign a deed, mortgage or other recorded instrument. A power of attorney used for a deed must be executed with deed formalities and recorded in the town land records before or with the deed (27 V.S.A. §341, §349).
- How is a medical power of attorney signed in Vermont?
- A Vermont advance directive (18 V.S.A. §9703) must be signed before two adult witnesses; a notary is not required. The agent, the spouse, heirs, the health-care provider and facility staff may not witness.
Types of power of attorney
Durable power of attorney
Stays in force if you later lose capacity. The standard choice for long-term planning.
Medical power of attorney
Names someone to make health care decisions when you cannot. Witness rules vary by state.
Limited power of attorney
Authority for one task or one period — a closing, a permit, a vehicle sale, a trip abroad.
Financial power of attorney
Banking, bills, investments, taxes and property. Usually durable; usually on the state's statutory form.
Springing power of attorney
Takes effect only when a stated event happens — usually a doctor's finding of incapacity.
Vehicle power of attorney
Lets someone title, register or sell a car for you. Most DMVs publish their own notarized form.
Real estate power of attorney
To buy, sell, mortgage or manage property. Must be notarized and is recorded with the deed.
Power of attorney for a minor child
Lets a grandparent, relative or friend care for your child and deal with schools and doctors while you are away.
Power of attorney for vital records
Lets an agent request a birth, death or marriage certificate for you where the state allows it.
Other states
- Texas
- California
- Florida
- New York
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Utah
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Sources
General information about how powers of attorney are signed, not legal advice. Execution rules are set by each state’s statute and change; the sources on each state page link to the current text. Whether a particular bank, recorder, agency or title company accepts a document is its own decision — confirm with the receiving party before signing. Rush Notary’s notaries are commissioned online notaries public in Florida who notarize for signers in every state under Florida’s remote online notarization law; see the online notarization requirements for your state.